sanoMD Breast Center
What is Breast Cancer
Breast cancer are malignant or cancerous cells in the breast that can invade the surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body including lungs, liver, bones and brain.
Breast Cancer Incidence
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. 1 in 8 women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer. Most women are diagnosed with advanced breast cancer in developing countries due to delayed diagnosis.
Risk factors for Breast Cancer
A family history of breast cancer, prior history of breast cancer, inherited genetic mutations BRCA1 and/or BRCA2, not having children, no pregnancy and a history of certain noncancerous breast cysts and tumors. Female gender, age greater than 55 and Caucasian race are genetic risk factors for breast cancer. Prior radiation therapy to the chest wall before the age of 30 is a risk factor for breast cancer. Being overweight or obese particularly after menopause can increase the risk for breast cancer. Dense breast tissue noted on mammogram increases the risk of breast cancer and makes it harder to detect breast cancer.
Does Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) Cause Breast Cancer
Taking combined hormone replacement therapy, as sometimes prescribed for menopause, can increase your risk for breast cancer and increase the risk that the cancer will be detected at a more advanced stage
Does Drinking Increase Risk of Breast Cancer
Frequent consumption of alcohol can increase the risk for breast cancer
Do Physical Exercise and Healthy Diet Reduce the Risk for Breast Cancer
Lack of physical activity or a diet high in saturated fats can increase the risk for breast cancer. Exercising for 20 minutes a day or eating 3.5 to 5 cups of fruits and vegetables can lower this risk.
Does Hair Dye Cause Breast Cancer
Permanent hair dye and chemical hair straighteners have a higher risk of breast cancer.
Does Breast-Feeding Reduce the Risk for Breast Cancer
Breastfeeding reduces the risk of developing breast cancer.
Benign Breast Tumors
The most common benign breast tumors are fibroadenoma and cysts.
Types of Breast Cancer
The common malignant tumors of the breast are
What is Breast Self-Examination
A self breast examination should be performed every month by every woman above the age of 18 to look for lumps in the breast or armpits or skin changes, nipple discharge or asymmetry
Are Mammograms Painful
Mammograms use compression techniques which can cause mild discomfort for a very brief time while the X ray is being taken.
What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Who Should Consider Genetic Testing for BRCA1 or BRCA2
Mutations in certain genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase your risk for breast cancer. This is determined through a genetic test, which you may consider undergoing if you have a family history of breast cancer. Individuals with these gene mutations can pass the gene mutation onto their children.
What is Oncoplastic Surgery
Oncoplastic surgery combines cancer-removing techniques (oncology) with plastic surgery methods to remove breast tumors while maintaining or improving the breast’s shape and appearance.